Wallace Nutting was born in Rockbottom, Massachusetts, on Sunday, November 17, 1861. The second child to Albion and Elizabeth (Fifield) Nutting. His
only sibling, a sister, Edith, was two years older than he. (She died in 1878 at the age of eighteen).
His father was a volunteer from Massachusetts Thirty-Ninth Regiment Infantry,
M.V. and mustered on August 18, 1862, for a three year hitch when Wallace was
nine months old. He fought in Virginia and on October 14, 1864, died in
Washington, DC, in service to his country. He is buried in Arlington National
Cemetery. Wallace writes, "Not till I was grown could I visit his
grave..."
His mother was, "a Fifield (of) New Hampshire stock".
In 1865, after the death of Wallace's father, and the house he built burned, she moved the family North to Industry, Maine, to live with her brother, "Uncle Joe".
He started school at age four. At age eleven he attended a private High
School and at age twelve was at Augusta, (Maine) High School. For three
years he worked clerking and keeping books. He entered Phillips Exeter
Academy and in 1883, continued his studies at Harvard University, Hartford
Theological Seminary and Union Theological Seminary. Whitman College conferred
Pastor Nutting with a Doctor of Divinity in 1893. In 1938 he was honored
with a Doctor of Humanities from Washington and Jefferson College.
Being a Congregational Minister was a way of life. At the age of three,
to his mother's shock he stood on the seat at church and competed with
the clergyman in giving the benediction. At age eight it was a custom to
have a home service in which he officiated to a congregation consisting
of his sister Edith and cousin Mamie. "As early as my going to Phillips
Exeter Academy," he writes, "my mind was set towards being
a minister of the gospel..." He graduated from Harvard with the
class of 1887 and "without commendation of my professors",
he took a call from, "an old parish in Fryeburg, Maine".

On June 5, 1888 he married Mariet Griswold, whose birthplace is listed
as "the Old Griswold homestead, erected of brick..." in Buckland,
Massachusetts. They had no children.
Wallace Nutting was forced to retire from the pulpit at age forty-three
because of poor health. He describes this experience as, "The greatest
sorrow of my life, almost a killing sorrow, to cease from the regular duties
of a pastor". This becomes evident throughout his life and work.
Some of his pictures can be found with scriptural titles. No doubt pictures
that had significant meaning to him.
Wallace Nutting started taking pictures in 1899 while on long bicycle
rides in the countryside. In 1904 he opened the Wallace Nutting Art
Prints Studio on East 23rd Street in New York. After a year he moved
his business to a farm in Southbury, CT. He called this place "Nuttinghame".
In 1912 he moved the photography studio to Framingham, MA. A home he called,
"Nuttingholme". In the peak of his business he employed about two-hundred
colorist. Only a few of whom were authorized to title and sign his photographs.
In fact, Wallace Nutting signed very few of the pictures he sold. Because
of the sheer number sold, ten millions by his own account, It would have
been difficult in light of ill health and his interest in publishing and
furniture making for him to sign them all. This accounts for the various
signature styles that can be found. Collectors have learned to recognize
an authorized signature as well as Wallace Nutting's own. Signature styles
can date a picture and the combination of other elements can authenticate
a signature. (Some examples can be viewed in an article on
signatures.
His interest in publishing blossomed when he moved to Framingham, MA.
Here also, around 1917 he started to reproduce antique furniture. He list
his first book published as "Windsor Chairs, 1917", however, his
rarest publication, Old New England Pictures
is copyrighted 1913.
Wallace Nutting's mission in making reproduction furniture was to "produce
the best forms, put together in the finest manner,..", and "...to
make correct pieces of their period available." The business, which
Wallace Nutting says "lost around a hundred thousand dollars making
reproduction furniture." made furniture so correct in the old manner
that on occasion unscrupulous people would artificially age his furniture
and sell it as 'period' for a hundred times the purchase price. The early
furniture was marked with a paper tag which would either fall off or be
intentionally removed. In 1922 he sold his photography and furniture business
and retired. The new owners used the Wallace Nutting name in script, branded
into the furniture as a mark of authenticity. After two years, seeing the
decline of quality in production and the demise of his good name Wallace
Nutting exercised his rights to buy back both businesses to protect the
public and his own name. The money needed was realized from the sale of
his collection of five antique houses and their contents. At this point
Wallace Nutting burned his name, "in plain capitals" into
all the furniture that he made. Disavowing any responsibility for the script
brand.
In the 1920's he authored the first edition States
Beautiful series. Ten books describing his travels to eight states
and two foreign countries. He also authored several books
on period furniture. In 1935 he started publishing second editions to his
States Beautiful series and The Clock Book. In 1936 he wrote and published
his biography because, "...these are hard times and I have sold it."
He traveled extensively. To take pictures; to buy period furniture;
and, to lecture on old American houses. On the latter subject he said,
"America
with its abundant materials everywhere for dwellings that might outlast
the ages will fail disgracefully unless she can learn that the monuments
which are nearer than any other to feeding the heart and enshrining history
are old dwellings."
Wallace Nutting died at his home at 24 Vernon St., Framingham, MA on
Saturday, July 19, 1941, at age 79. Services were held in the Plymouth
Congregational Church, Framingham, MA. Pastor Rev. Roswell F. Hinkelman
officiated with Rev. William A. Knight assisting. The body was taken to
Augusta, Maine for burial.
Ever the minister. Reluctant to be called an artist. In such a short
period of time he recorded America as it was. As it will never be again.
He taught an appreciation for the beautiful. And labored more to develope
character than wealth. Truly a remarkable man. |